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Red card. What does a red card mean in football? If a player receives a red card

In all sports games a set of rules for the conduct of participants during competitions has been stipulated, and football is no exception.

Football game- a dynamic, exciting and traumatic sport.

After all, even an accidental blow to an opponent with the studded part of a boot can incapacitate a player for up to several weeks, as can the consequences of a deliberately inflicted injury.

Therefore, here it is necessary to observe the principles of sportsmanship.

A little history about the appearance and meaning of yellow and red cards

To regulate the behavior of players, the judge has special multi-colored cards in his arsenal. Every color means an offense committed by a participant.

  • Yellow color is a warning.
  • Red color - disqualification.

Where did the cards come from, and why in a football game?

The idea of ​​using cards on the football field was first proposed by British referee Ken Aston. But his practical initiative remained unheeded until one incident in 1966.

In the quarter finals, which took place at the World Cup between Argentina and England, The following story happened.

The Latin American player grossly violated the rules of football. The German judge, who, of course, owned German language, failed to explain to the player what the offense was. The captain of the Argentine national team had to leave the field, but he didn’t understand why? Moreover, I didn’t understand for about 10 minutes.

Because of this, the match had to be stopped for some time to find out the circumstances of what happened and resolve the situation.

After such an awkward tragicomedy FIFA association I appreciated the previously proposed option with cards. Now yellow and red squares are used to punish or remove a player who violates the rules and discipline of the competition.

  • Cards have been officially used since 1970.
  • FIFA has introduced regulations with detailed guidelines for football players.
  • The regulations explain what offense is punishable by one degree or another, and the cards themselves are designed like a traffic light.

According to the rules, the cards are shown to the players by the chief field referee, and no one else.

Yellow card

This is a punishment for such offenses as:

  • incorrect behavior of a football player during a match;
  • for an athlete entering the field without the permission of the referee;
  • for a willful decision to leave the field during the game process, without agreement with the referee;
  • for disputes with the judge due to frequent violations of the Game Code;
  • for red tape during a football match, which teams with a score advantage love to abuse;
  • if a player violates the distance during various penalty kicks on the ball, the referee is often forced to present the so-called mustard plaster, that is, a yellow card;
  • For simulating a push or hit, a player can also earn a yellow square.

With the combination of two Yellow warnings in one match result in the disqualification of the offending player until the end of the game. Moreover, the coach does not have the right to appoint a replacement. That is, the team remains in the minority and is forced to give its all in order not to lose or maintain an advantage.

If a player receives one yellow card in a match, then a second yellow card in the next game, he loses right to participate in the next official game for your team. This arrangement can be critical in semi-final and final competitions if the player is very important and the coach does not have an equivalent replacement.

Red card

Red color means expulsion before the end of the match without the right to replace. In some cases, disqualification extends for several official games.

A red card is awarded to:

  • for non-verbal violations of the rules with excessive aggression, for example, gesticulations and offensive words addressed to players or the referee;
  • for gross interference with the opponent, which disrupted a possible goal, including from the goalkeeper - in this case, the goalkeeper is replaced by a field player until the end of the match, and the offending team finishes the game in the minority.
  • For hitting an opponent with a backhand with any part of the body, the referee has the right to remove the player for up to 4 matches.
  • for kicking the ball with a straight leg during a tackle;
  • For pushing or attacking a player while the teams are entering the field, the rowdy may be disqualified for up to 3 matches.

When holding international competitions, rules may apply for the burning of yellow cards before one second final and the decisive game.

For the future, FIFA plans to hand out yellow cards head coaches for inappropriate behavior. He is also preparing other clarifications to the rules, which are currently being tested in test mode.

The practice of using cards helped reduce game stop time, eliminates over-simulation and limits enemy aggression. However, even a minute pause reduces the intensity and entertainment of the match, much to the regret of the fans.

Millions of people all over the world play a wonderful game - football. Some do this, following all the official rules, while others simply kick the ball around the field without delving into the essence of the game. In this sport, everything must be done exclusively according to the rules, and to ensure that they are followed, a judge was invented for this purpose. It performs many functions, including punishing the football player with cards. It is to them that this article is dedicated.

What kind of cards are there in football?

With the development of the football game, new rules were constantly changed and added. So, since 1970, cards began to be used at the World Championships: yellow and red. Each of them is shown to the football player by the main referee of the match for a specific violation of the rules.

The match referee has the right to show a player a yellow card in the following cases:

  • For conversations with the match referee;
  • For rough play;
  • For delaying the playing time of the match;
  • For entering or leaving the field without the permission of the referee;
  • For simulation;
  • For deliberate handball;
  • When playing a penalty kick, for hitting the heel, without the approval of the referee;
  • For hitting the ball after the whistle;
  • For taking off his T-shirt while celebrating a goal.

If a player receives one yellow card, he remains on the field, and if he receives it a second time, he will be forced to leave the field. After the second yellow, the referee shows a red card. A player who has been sent off has no right to play in the next match.

Clarification: if a player is sent off in a national championship, he cannot play in the next championship match. That is, the player can take part in other tournaments: the national cup, international matches, but not in the championship.

What is a red card given for?

A red card is shown to a player in the following cases:

  • For a “foul of last resort” (when a player of the defending team knocks down an opposing player who had an excellent opportunity to score a goal);
  • For a very serious violation (a tackle from behind, a deliberate blow to an opponent, unsportsmanlike behavior and insulting a player of the opposing team).

A player can receive either a direct red card or based on the amount of yellow cards accumulated. When a player is shown a red card, he must leave the field and go to the stand area. He is no longer allowed to play in this match and thus the team remains shorthanded until the end of playing time.

I hope this article was useful to you, dear readers, and you were able to learn more about football rules. If you liked the material about yellow and red cards, write your thoughts and ask questions in the comments.

In football rules, the main referee attributes are cards – yellow and red. This article is about what they mean and why they are given to football players on the field.

Yellow and red cards

If you delve into the history of football, then such an attribute as cards did not appear immediately, but modern football is already unthinkable without these components. Cards in football, at their core, are signs that the referee shows to players at a match for violating the rules of the game or unsportsmanlike behavior.

What is a yellow card given for?

A yellow card means violation and is given to football players in the following cases:

  • For deliberately delaying playing time
  • For entering or leaving the game without the permission of the referee
  • For rough play on the field
  • Per simulation
  • For conversations and disputes with the match referee
  • For a handball that the referee considered intentional
  • For hitting the ball before the whistle when taking penalty kicks or for hitting the ball after the whistle if the game is stopped.
  • For displaying his bare torso during a goal celebration

If a player receives two yellow cards during the match, he is removed from the field without the opportunity to continue further play. And also this player will not be able to play in the next match for the team due to disqualification.

Most tournaments and championships also have additional rules on the number of yellow cards received over several matches. For example, if a player receives 4 mustard cards (yellow cards) over the course of several games, then he misses the next game.

What is a red card given for?

In football, a red card means a sign of sending off and is shown by the referee to a football player for a particularly gross violation on the field or very unsportsmanlike behavior. A player who receives a red card does not have the right to continue the game and must leave the field. He also cannot be replaced and therefore the team remains in the minority.

Red card in football shows:

  • For very rough play (tackles from behind, insulting an opponent, intentionally hitting an opponent);
  • For the “foul of last resort.”

Also, a red card is shown after a player has received a second yellow card in a match, and also receives a suspension for the next match.

The card system was first used in football in 1970 at the World Cup. And the first player who received a yellow card was USSR national team player Kakha Asatiani.
The most yellow and red cards were shown in the 1/8 World Cup match between the national teams of Holland and Portugal by Russian referee Valentin Ivanov. During the entire match he showed 16 yellow cards and 4 red cards and all of them were deserved.

And finally, a video in which you will see (if you haven’t seen it) why the legendary football player Zinedine Zidane was given a red card in the World Cup final between Italy and France, and his last match in his career. Eh...

Modern football cannot be imagined without yellow and red cards, as it is a very traumatic and tough sport. Today there is not a single professional who has not earned at least one disqualification during his career. The reasons for removal can be not only the rudeness of the football player, but also a number of additional circumstances stipulated in the rules of UEFA and FIFA.

The history of the red card

For the first time, tangible disciplinary indicators were invented and proposed by British arbitrator Ken Aston. For a long time his initiative remained unnoticed, but after the 1966 World Championship the situation changed radically. During the World Cup quarterfinals between England and Argentina, the captain of the Latin American team, Antonio Rattin, made a very rude tackle against his opponent.

The match was judged by German specialist Rudolf Kraitlian, who could only speak his native language. The game was stopped for several minutes because the referee could not explain to the Argentine that he had to leave the field. As a result, Ken Aston had to intervene in the conflict. This funny episode spread to all corners of the Earth in a matter of days, so the English Football Federation, like international associations, had no choice but to introduce a universal means of disciplinary punishment.

The card itself became the prototype of a traffic light, where yellow means a warning, and red means the end of the movement. Soon, specific rules for the interpretation of rough episodes appeared in the FIFA competition regulations, for which players were threatened with removal. Officially, cards began to be used in 1970. The first who was “lucky” to receive a warning was the Soviet midfielder Kakha Asatiani.

Today, in a game like football, red cards are an integral part of the gameplay. According to statistics, removal occurs in every fifth official match.

Red for two yellows

According to FIFA rules, only the chief referee can impose disciplinary sanctions on football players during a match. Cards of any color are allowed to be given to players playing in the first team, as well as substitutes and substitutes. Yellow means the first warning for a gross violation of the rules and is given for the following offenses:

- (including rudeness);
- delaying the match time;
- entering the field without proper permission from the referee;
- disputes with the judiciary;
- systematic violations of the rules;
- unauthorized departure to the area under the stands or to the substitutes' bench without the consent of the referee;
- failure to maintain the required distance from the ball during corners, free kicks or free kicks, as well as when throwing out.

Two yellows automatically turn into a sending off (red card). In football, the rules do not limit the period of suspension. The referee removes a player for one match only. The final decision on the incident is made by the executive committee of the football federation, under whose jurisdiction the match was held.

Straight red

Violations punishable by removal apply to players, coaches and all personnel who are registered for the team for the current match and are within the playing field (including the substitutes' bench). In rare cases, arbitrators are allowed to impose appropriate sanctions on club owners.

A direct red card in football can be given for excessive aggression and insults towards an opponent or referee, serious violation of the rules, for obscene language and appropriate gesticulation. A separate point of disciplinary punishment is spitting. It doesn’t matter who it was committed against, in any case it is punishable by a red card and a long disqualification.

A football player can also be sent off for deliberately depriving an opponent of the opportunity to score a goal. If the violation was made within one's own penalty area, it is additionally punishable by a penalty kick. The rule applies to field players and the goalkeeper.

A red card means the player is removed from the field and the entire area adjacent to it (technical area). Being disqualified, the player must go to the stands before the end of the match.

Consequences of red cards

The referee has the right to remove a player for pushing an opponent from the moment the teams appear on the field during warm-up until the end of the match. Such a foul (violation) will result in a red card and disqualification for up to 3 matches. Similar sanctions are imposed on a player who attempted to cause physical harm officials.

Also, a red card in football is given for the go-ahead or hitting an opponent with any part of the body. Disqualification for such a violation can vary up to 4 games. A football player is sent off for 5 matches for fighting. However, in this case, the referee and official observers must pay attention to the participation of specific players in the riots. If a football player defends himself or calms down his colleagues, he will go unpunished. If a player inflicts blows or other physical injuries on opponents, he can be disqualified for up to 10 matches. The instigator is removed for a period of 5 games.

Simulation

To gain such an advantage as a numerical majority, football players often resort to deception. In computer games (for example, FIFA 14), red cards are not given for simulation; in reality, the situation is much more complicated.

Many football players, entering someone else's penalty area, prefer not to shoot at goal, but to deliberately fall at the slightest contact with an opponent. Referees from the outside do not always see the episode in detail, so in half the cases they mistakenly award a penalty, sending the innocent person to the locker room early.

Judges do not give direct red cards for such fraud, but malingering football players may well receive a second yellow card.

The fastest deletions

In 1990, Bologna football player Italian Giuseppe Lorenzo managed to earn a red card for hitting an opponent in the 10th second.

The fastest dismissal at the World Cup happened in 1986. Uruguayan midfielder Jose Batista brought down Scottish striker Strachan in the 1st minute of the match in a rough tackle.

The fastest red card in football after being substituted was given to Jamaican winger Walter Boyd in 2001. The islander didn’t even have time to enter the field when he hit his opponent in the face.

The most ridiculous deletions

What stands out for all football fans is the red card received by the leader of the French national team at the 2006 World Cup. In the final, Zinadine Zidane could not restrain himself and hit his head in the chest of Italian defender Marco Materazzi. Throughout the match, the Frenchman was subjected to verbal provocations from his opponent, but as soon as the insults touched his family, Zidane gave vent to his emotions. The match referee immediately showed the midfielder a red card, leaving the team without a captain. France lost that final to the Italians on penalties, in which Zidane was so missing.

Another red card also went down in history; there are still no analogues to it in football. In 1998, during an English amateur league game between the Southampton Arms and Tarrant, forward Richard Curd did not give way to the main referee of the match, Melvin Sylvester, either pushing him in the back, or calling him names, or defiantly laughing in his face. Towards the end of the match, the referee could not restrain himself and dealt the provocateur several blows with his fists, knocking the offender to the ground. After this, Sylvester took out a red card and showed it to himself, leaving the field.

Deletion statistics

The roughest of the European TOP championships of the 2014/15 season is currently the Italian Serie A. In the first 3 months, 27 red cards were shown. Daniel Bonera (Milan) and Simone Padoin (Juventus) received the most (two each).

The most positive statistics of red cards in football for the current season in the Russian Premier League. There were only 8 deletions in 14 rounds. In the 2013/14 season, the most rude football player in the Russian championship was Lokomotiv defensive midfielder Lassana Diarra (3 red cards).