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How to teach a child to write beautifully - tips and recommendations. How to teach a child to write beautifully: homeschooling tricks How to help a child learn to write

Many parents of preschoolers and children of primary school age are wondering how to teach their child to write beautifully, accurately and competently. This is not an easy task, but it is quite possible caring parents. The main thing in this matter is determination, patience and adherence to certain rules, which will be discussed below.

However, in our modern age of computer technology, the statement about the need to teach a child to write beautifully is quite controversial: the ability to type quickly is much more valued. However, answer yourself this question: do you want your child’s grades to be lowered at school because of poorly readable handwriting? I'm sure not.

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Why do we need beautiful handwriting?

Each person has an individual handwriting that is developed over many years. IN primary school Schoolchildren learn to write by mastering calligraphy for children, and then spend a long time polishing this skill by writing dictations, essays and summaries. However, beautiful, legible handwriting in an adult is quite a rare occurrence.

Many parents of preschoolers and children of primary school age are wondering how to teach their child to write beautifully, accurately and competently. This is not an easy task, but it is quite within the capabilities of caring parents. The main thing in this matter is determination, patience and adherence to certain rules, which will be discussed below.

What should you do if you see terrible scribbles in your student’s notebook, the letters “dance” in different directions and look, to put it mildly, not neat? You can try to correct bad handwriting by tutoring your child yourself. Teaching a child to write beautifully is a completely solvable task, the main thing is to practice regularly, and the result will not be long in coming.

Some people think that additional calligraphy classes overload the child. I think that the ability to write beautifully and accurately will never be superfluous. In addition, writing classes develop well fine motor skills(child’s finger dexterity), and this helps in intellectual development.

I’ll say right away thatteach your child to write beautifully- the task is much more complex than simply teaching him to write letters and words. Developing beautiful handwriting will require persistent work from the student, daily practice until the desired skill is established.

How to mark a child's handwriting?

Let's start with the fact that training should not start too early. Parents who are so proud of their 4-5-year-old child’s success in penmanship often grab their heads later: after going to school, the child begins to write “like a chicken with its paw,” gets tired quickly, and doesn’t try. The reason for this is the unpreparedness of the child’s hand for writing in such early age. After all, it’s not for nothing that children used to go to school at the age of 7 and only study writing in the first grade. In order to learn calligraphy, a child must have sufficiently developed fine motor skills. You need to do this starting from a very early age. Fine motor skills training is any exercise that involves the fingers: drawing, modeling, appliqués, finger games etc.

When a child opens the first copybooks, parents should be especially careful. This - key point developing the skill of writing beautifully. If you miss it, it will be much more difficult to correct a child’s handwriting, because, as a rule, habits childhood form very quickly.

So, pay attention to the following points:

The child's seat at the desk must comply with the standards (back is straight, both hands are on the surface of the table, the head is slightly tilted).
Make sure your child is holding the pen correctly. If the writing instrument is in the wrong position, the hand quickly gets tired, the letters turn out uneven, and the child gradually develops poor handwriting.

To teach your child to write beautifully, purchase everything you need for classes.

You will need:
- a soft simple pencil (preferably a triangular one);
- comfortable ballpoint, or better yet, gel pen;
- copybooks for writing - 2 types: copybooks with letters and words written in dotted dots (or in pale gray), and copybook, where after each printed letter (word) there is a space for writing it (it) by hand;
- a notebook with a narrow oblique ruler.
Teach your child to hold a pen and pencil correctly.

You need to buy the most comfortable handle. Now there are special ones with indentations for the fingers. Such a pen is very helpful at the initial stage, so that the child learns to hold it correctly.

It is necessary to pay special attention to how the child holds the pen. If he gets used to holding it incorrectly, then retraining him and teaching the child to write beautifully will be much more difficult.

The pencil or pen should rest on the upper phalanx of the middle finger and be held in place by the thumb and index finger. At the same time thumb should be above the index finger. Make sure the tip of the pen is pointing toward your shoulder.

If your child has difficulties, do not scold him for it, do not raise your voice or punish him. Everyone makes mistakes, especially children during their learning period. Your task is to help overcome difficulties, and this can only be achieved with attentive attitude and practical advice.
When your child draws sticks and circles and then begins the first letters, be there and supervise the process. In the future, also, do not let learning take its course: always check your first-grader’s homework, since it is still difficult for a child to write both beautifully and correctly, and errors may occur in his written speech.
Constantly train your child’s ability to deftly use his fingers.

You cannot teach a child to write beautifully if he does not know how to tie shoelaces or fasten buttons.

The following activities develop fine motor skills:
- cutting out parts of different sizes with scissors and making appliqués from them;
- origami;
- coloring and shading exercises;
- drawing in any form - with a brush, chalk, pencils;
- drawing on buckwheat;
- games with small details - puzzles, mosaics, construction sets;
- lacing, braiding, embroidery, knitting, beading;
- modeling from plasticine.

Stages of learning beautiful writing

1. The first stage is outlining.

Use special copybooks with letters and words written in dotted dots. In addition to letters, such copybooks also contain various sticks, wavy lines, geometric shapes, patterns and even pictures. This is where you should start learning beautiful writing.

When the child is already good at drawing lines, ovals, curves, etc., you can move on to writing letters, numbers and words. By tracing them, the child trains his fingers and learns to write letters and their connections correctly.

Children like classes using such recipes. They enjoy watching the dots turn into beautiful letters. A little time will pass, and the child will be able to write beautifully without the help of dotted lines.

At this stage you can add graphic dictations when a child, on command, traces lines in a notebook in a box:2 cells left, two cells up. etc. etc.

2. The second stage is practicing writing letters, syllables and words according to the model.

Use copybooks in which there is a template letter (sample) before the space for writing a letter by hand. In this case, the child will always have the correct beautiful letter. The fact is that when writing a letter, the child looks at the previous one, and if he did not write it well enough, he will copy it.

Make it a rule to move on to mastering a new letter only after the child has learned to write the previous one beautifully. It doesn't matter how long it takes - half an hour or more than a week. It is also necessary to first teach the child to write letters beautifully, and only then move on to syllables and words.

3. The third stage is rewriting entire phrases and texts using copybooks of the first and second types. These exercises will help you approach rewriting yourself.

4. The next stage is to consolidate writing skills: let the child write a few lines every day from any story, poem or song. Of course, he must write them beautifully and accurately. To do this, buy him a notebook with a thin, oblique ruler, which will make it very easy to write letters, serving as an additional “support” for them.

This stage of training is the most difficult, because before your eyes there is no longer an ideal model to look up to.

Correction of handwriting in children

Correcting children's handwriting is much more difficult than initially learning to write. But it is possible to improve a child’s handwriting, and this should be started as soon as it begins to deteriorate. When correcting handwriting, an important point is patience, both for children and parents.

Before you start correcting handwriting, convince your child of the need for such work. Under no circumstances force your child to practice calligraphy if he doesn’t want to. Such activities will not bring results. Better think about how you can stimulate his desire to write more beautifully!

When starting classes, be prepared for the fact that not everything will work out the first time. Therefore, do not scold or punish your child for failures. It is also impossible to compare his achievements with the achievements of other children. This can completely discourage learning, and without this it is impossible to teach a child to write beautifully.

On the contrary, praise him for his diligence and for the successes he has achieved over a period of time. Save all his works, return to them, compare the results. Then the child will have an incentive to develop.

Don't forget that your child should definitely rest between studying at school, doing homework and practicing writing. It is advisable that these be active games or a walk fresh air. After all, if a child is very tired, he will lose all desire to learn.

To make it easier to teach your child to write beautifully, break the learning process into several stages.

Tracing method. Buy tracing paper and invite your child to trace the letters by placing it on top of the copybook. This has a good effect: the skill is developed to perceive and then reproduce letters correctly. Each letter needs to be “practised” long enough until the skill becomes automatic.
Do not buy regular copybooks, but print them from the Internet. In standard copybooks, each letter is given a clearly limited number of lines, while your child may need much more. Let the child write line by line, sheet by sheet, until the hand “remembers” the movement.
When all the copybooks have been completed, you should consolidate your skills by writing dictations.

It may take more than one month or even a year to teach a child to write beautifully, but it is worth it. After all, beautiful, neat handwriting is the face of every schoolchild!

Due to the increase in the number of electronic devices, less and less attention is paid to writing style. But no matter how insignificant a person’s handwriting may seem, it has a colossal influence on the development of personality, especially on early stages school education.

Why you need to learn to write beautifully in a timely manner

The ability to write accurately helps develop fine motor skills and improve brain abilities. According to statistics compiled by psychologists, children who have not learned to write accurately and evenly are more likely to lag behind their peers in academic performance. This is due to the inability or unwillingness to decipher sloppy notes by both teachers and the student himself.

Usually, the question of how to teach a child to write beautifully is asked by mothers whose children have recently started attending primary school and have shown their own writing style for the first time. And of course, parents cannot help but be upset by the fact that their precious child writes intricate scribbles.

However, they must understand that a child who has entered 1st grade is very flexible, receptive and, of course, teachable. But in order to correct the situation and teach him to write beautifully, you will have to put in a little effort, figure out why this is happening and help the first grader solve his problem.

Problematic aspects of calligraphy

Poor handwriting in children can be caused by:

erroneous motivation or lack thereof;
fear of doing something wrong, upsetting parents or teachers;
haste, distracted attention, lack of concentration;
incorrect positioning while writing;
lack of interest in this activity and learning in general.

Lack of accuracy can be caused by even such a banal factor as weakness of the hand muscles. Due to insufficient preparation, a first-grader’s hands quickly get tired, but at the same time he cannot drop everything and put the notebook aside right in the middle of the lesson. As a result, he does not think about the correctness and beauty of what is written, but simply does what he is told, but less carefully.

The reason for poor writing may also be that the student initially writes slower than his classmates, and the teacher, as you know, focuses on the bulk of the children when teaching a lesson. But regardless of the provoking factors, parents who notice a problem in their baby can quickly fix everything.

How to teach a child to write beautifully and accurately

To develop calligraphy skills in your child, you need to:

Choose the right pen and show the student how to hold it. It should not be too long or voluminous. It is better if the handle has a raised rubber band that prevents slipping.
Monitor the location of the notebook in the initial stages of learning. It should be placed at a slight angle, 10-20°.
Check that the table (or school desk) is at the correct height. It should be smooth and stable, located at the level of the solar plexus.

Teaching a first-grader to write should take place in an easy, relaxed manner, without haste or fuss. It is important to choose the right moment, feel his mood and be ready to devote 20-30 minutes to the lesson every day.

To teach your child to write accurately, you will need to purchase several different copybooks with letters, geometric shapes and numbers. This will help to interest the baby and avoid monotony.

During training, the student should pay attention to the fact that the letters do not jump along the lines, but are located exactly in a row, are the same size and do not protrude beyond the margins. You can develop a reward system where he knows that he will receive a reward for correct spelling and accuracy. Or simply trace well-written letters and numbers with a green marker.

Alternative ways to help your child achieve beautiful handwriting

Accuracy of writing is determined not only by the number of hours spent on copybooks. Exercises aimed at developing vision and fine motor skills will help increase the endurance of hand muscles and improve a student’s handwriting. In addition, classes in game form will help diversify the learning process, making it exciting for a first-grader.

You can teach your child to write beautifully with the help of:

construction games with small parts;
shadow theater, when the baby’s hands take positions that create a shadow from a lamp in the form of a meaningful figure;
creating mosaic structures, assembling puzzles;
coloring pages with small details;
modeling from plastic materials (clay, dough, plasticine);
satin stitch or cross stitch embroidery;
beading;
educational notebooks for children younger age, in which you need to outline or supplement printed drawings;
learning how to independently fasten buttons on clothes and tie shoelaces;
playing any musical instruments.

What can't you do?

Experts in the field of psychology categorically do not recommend putting pressure on a child and forcing him, turning the learning process into punishment. There is no need to tell him that he must unquestioningly fulfill all requirements. To instill interest, it is important to interest and justify the actions expected from him.

Very often, at an early age, parents and children are faced with such complex problem like learning to have beautiful handwriting. In the diary, you can always notice a decrease in grade if the handwriting is not legible enough, is unclear, dirty, or generally ugly. Remember how everyone’s box on the Sabbath was written: diligence and diligence? This is checking that handwriting, keeping a diary and how the child writes down his homework, whether he tries to write out every letter or not.

From grades 1 to 4, many students write in special notebooks, where special lines are used to develop elegant handwriting; they are very narrow and slanted. Now in schools it’s the other way around: ordinary notebooks, and the student must figure out for himself how to write correctly. That is why these important moments of writing and teaching calligraphic handwriting are very important for every child. Let's figure out how to teach a child to write beautifully.

Why is handwriting clumsy?

Calligraphy, which is not developed, is one of the most common problems faced by children and parents. Firstly, this is a school - a building where the child came to study, do not forget about it. Secondly, even a professional teacher can find an approach to a student. Thirdly, for almost every student such a subject as “writing” will become one of the most tedious and difficult. Believe me, he will be much more willing to learn to add numbers than to write out each letter. Well, it’s also worth paying attention to the fact that children who draw well achieve beautiful handwriting in a couple of months, while others, on the contrary, take years to learn this. Let's look together at the most important reasons why a student cannot write beautifully.

Incorrect placement or direction of the notebook. If you sit incorrectly and write at the wrong angle, then letters such as “n”, “k”, “i”, “p” will look exactly the same, which is incorrect in calligraphic handwriting. Every parent should make sure that the student does not go beyond the fields that are specially outlined for this in any notebook. Even if the child sits incorrectly and writes at the wrong angle, the letters will begin to jump out of the lines - so you can get used to it, and with the departure of the lined notebook, the child will write words where one letter is larger than the other. Yes, the landing rules are very important point, which every parent should take into account when monitoring their child. Be sure to show exactly how to sit, for example, a straight back, shoulders at the same level, the correct grip of the right hand on the pen - all this is extremely necessary for beautiful handwriting.
Lack of development of children's motor skills. Another common and popular problem among schoolchildren is motor impairment. Very often a student, in this case, writes incorrectly all the connections and elements where there should be roundings. But this is not the child’s desire to write in this way. The fact is that impaired motor skills simply do not allow him to write letters correctly. So, the baby may not be precise in the lines - for example, each connection will be made incorrectly: not from bottom to top, but, on the contrary, from top to bottom. As is correct, this problem occurs in most cases among boys, because it is in their notebooks that it is very dirty and smeared. In order to improve your child’s motor skills, do certain gymnastics with him, stretching his fingers and arms. It is important to do this at least two to three times a day. Initially, the baby will complain that his fingers hurt very much, but later he will understand why such gymnastics is needed.
Poor perception of space. This problem indicates that the student is simply not maintaining a certain amount of spacing that should be present when writing from one letter to another. In this case, the student cannot even distinguish some letters and writes them in mirror images. For example, he will write the letter “e” in reverse side. By the way, if a student goes beyond the margins and does not understand that this boundary is very important in order to move to a new line, then this is also called a loss of space. As a rule, the perception of space is very easy to correct, because almost all students in the first and second grades face this problem. Therefore, rest assured that by the fourth and fifth grade, the child has already sincerely solved this problem on his own.

How to teach a child to write beautifully

Now, having learned about why exactly your child does not write as needed, we move on to solving the main problems.

First, sit your child so that his spine is straight, his arms do not hang off the table, and his shoulders are at the same level. If you apply a ruler to his back, then his back should follow the same straight line, without bending in any other way.
To get rid of the childhood fear of writing ugly and develop your baby’s motor skills, be sure to purchase mosaics and assemble them with your child, cut out small shapes with small scissors, make all kinds of figures and try to put together origami, draw more and sort out small objects. All these exercises are very important; you won’t even notice how your handwriting will improve in a matter of time.
For any parent, purchasing prescriptions will be very important. Today there are a huge number of these wonderful notebooks that help you get used to calligraphic handwriting. It is full of the necessary dotted lines and some printed letters so that the child does not get lost and circles everything that is needed, repeats and gets used to writing.
Help the child with absolutely everything, because he is still too young to learn calligraphy on his own. Even 15 minutes a day will be enough for him to be able to write beautifully without parental help after six months or a year. However, pay attention so that your baby’s fingers don’t get tired, do exercises.
For beautiful handwriting, it is very important to hold the pen rod correctly. Thus, special accessories are sold for children, in which there are special recesses where fingers can be placed. Remember, this is very important: the position of the handle should be on the upper phalanx of the middle finger, while the thumb and index finger should grip it tightly.
Pay special attention to how the notebook lies in relation to the student. So, it should lie slightly tilted: approximately 25-30 degrees relative to the edge of the table.
Do not rush your child under any circumstances, do not tell him to write faster - this only worsens his handwriting, nothing good will come of it. Give your baby time to write out each letter - this is very important for him. If it takes 5 minutes to write one letter, then let this time be allotted, or even more. Subsequently, having filled his hand, the child will begin to write much faster.
By the way, it is an extremely important rule that the table and chair correspond to the height and build of the student. All this is necessary so that the baby feels comfortable, does not fidget, and feels good. Just imagine if the table is too large, and the child can barely reach it - the handwriting, in this case, will change greatly if you do not pay attention to the dimensions at which the student is sitting.
Don’t threaten that if your child does something wrong, you will force him to rewrite absolutely all the notebooks. Those parents who try to scare their children in this way are very wrong, because they begin to be afraid of making even the slightest mistake, which leads to a long comprehension and deliberation of this or that letter combination. So, a child can sit on one word all evening without finishing it for fear of the parent’s severity.
And, of course, don’t scold anyone if something doesn’t work out the first, second or tenth time. But if your child wrote at least one letter beautifully, don’t forget to praise him. This will increase his self-esteem and subsequently become an excellent motivation to strive to write beautifully.

An example of teaching beautiful handwriting

You can try to teach a student how to trace a contour. For this purpose, many notebooks are sold, where you need to connect already highlighted letters or patterns with dots. There is one unique exercise: draw even loops one after another. It is important here that the child understands the essence: the figures must be the same height and volume, the rest is unimportant.

Also, try giving your child the following task: let him write three letters according to the model, making the correct connection between them. The task can be complicated by giving the child separate words where there are both upper and lower spellings of the letters. If you devote at least one paragraph of 5-6 sentences to “writing” a day, then very soon he will write amazingly, and all the teachers will wonder how such a small child has calligraphic handwriting. There are a lot of video lessons and basic nuances on this topic that every parent will encounter, so don’t worry if you’re afraid of coming into contact with a problem that you don’t understand.

Now you know how to teach your child to write beautifully. Although this process is difficult, it is very important. We all started with this at some point, a lot of things didn’t work out for us, but after a while, the result was achieved. Now, we have to teach our children exactly the same way we were once taught. Remember what it was like for you, and then teach calligraphy to your child. Be patient and remember that not everything always works out the first time. There are things that take time to implement. Spelling and impeccable handwriting will still make themselves felt if you devote a few minutes a day to writing and never give up.

How to teach a child to write beautifully?

If you have taken on the role of your child’s teacher and are going to teach him to write correctly, correctly and without errors in a notebook at home, then you should be properly prepared. Our article will help you get acquainted with general principles and methods through which you can quickly and efficiently teach your child, and also learn how to teach your child to write beautifully in cursive. You should also watch videos on the Internet, where all stages of the process are shown using a real example.

With the new school trends where children are required to have basic knowledge of the alphabet and writing, every parent wants their child to master this knowledge perfectly and pass the admission exams without any difficulty. educational institution. It is very important not to overdo it and approach the matter with patience.

To begin with, let us remind you that it is important to consider individual characteristics your child. This may determine when it is best to begin the learning process itself, where to start it and how easily it will proceed. Let's say your baby is left-handed, then the training will be somewhat different from the classical one, and great difficulties may arise if you are right-handed and the child writes with his left hand. Difficulties in learning also affect autistic children, children with cerebral palsy and those with dysarthria.

The most important point that needs to be taken into account when starting to teach a child to write is the psychophysical characteristics of the baby. It is known that some people should start learning at the age of 5, and some only at 7. We are talking about the conscious acquisition of a skill; in principle, children can and should be taught much earlier, just present it as a form of play.

Developing hand motor skills before learning to write

The basis of the ability to write is developed hand motor skills. Good motor skills will allow a preschooler to quickly and deftly master writing, and also to beautifully write letters in notebooks without much difficulty. Developing this feature in a child is quite simple; you need to do a little work with the baby on the following things:

drawing and coloring pictures;
modeling figures from plasticine or clay;
playing with rubber toys that can be squeezed;
assembling construction kits with small parts;
doing physical exercises.

c"> Basic methods of teaching children to write

Any training always begins with familiarization and creation of motivation. A child may not fully understand why he needs this, so parents are required to instill in their children the desire to learn to write accurately, carefully, without mistakes, and even in beautiful calligraphic handwriting. What does this require? You, as a parent, need to set an example, demonstrate to your child how you write in a notebook. Familiarize him with the whole process in detail and preferably in a playful way. Children are very inquisitive and will definitely pay attention to what you are doing.

Tell us in detail about what you use for writing, how you navigate your notebook, and also show an example of your copybook. For example, write the word mom and duplicate it in English. Then give the child pens and invite him to write down a couple of lines with letters. Evaluate his work, praise him for his efforts, and then offer to improve his skills, arguing that everyone at school should be able to do this. Then you can move on to regular practice and even master the skill to perfection.

Today, it is much easier for parents to organize classes for their children on their own, since there are many manuals and guides with exercises, which describe in detail all the stages, examples, and also provide tasks for children where they need to write letters.

d"> Cursive writing - teaching a child to write beautifully

Copywriting is one of the stages in a child’s development of writing. As a rule, at first he causes a stupor in the baby, but using the simplest technique mastering capital letters, you can achieve quick results. Learning written symbols should begin not with writing whole letters, but with their individual elements, for example, hooks and tails. Having worked out each element of the letter, we simply combine them into one whole. A simple example with the letter “a”: in the recipe it is written as “o”, after which a hook is added to the right. In the same way, you can learn to write English words in cursive.

There are many different manuals with exercises, where all these stages are well described. It is enough to buy at least one and practice a little with your baby, practicing each letter with him.

e"> What else do you need to know when teaching your child to write?

Every parent makes mistakes that can affect not only the development of the child’s writing skills, but also the child’s psyche. To avoid them, it is worth remembering several basic principles of working with children:

You need to exercise no more than 15-20 minutes a day (depending on the child);
You can’t scold or shout at children if they don’t succeed;
take learning easier;
no need to rush! Break up your training so that you learn and practice one letter a day or every other day;
do not force children to write if they are not in the mood or if they feel bad;
be patient and present the learning in a playful way.

Sloppy handwriting and illiterate writing are a common problem among schoolchildren. It is associated with the compaction of the curriculum and a decrease in the number of hours for teaching calligraphy and grammar. A teacher must grade the handwriting of 25-30 first-graders in just six months, and the children simply do not have time to develop the skill of beautiful and competent writing.

Parents need to help their child master this difficult science without discouraging interest in learning. This is possible, the main thing is regularity of classes.

Motivation and encouragement

First of all, the first grader needs to be convinced of the need for exercise. Arguments for you and your children:

a person with beautiful handwriting is perceived as neat, attentive, collected, and responsible;
Calligraphy classes develop fine motor skills, teach the child to draw conclusions and think logically;
legible notes are easy and pleasant to read, which adds points to students in the eyes of the teacher. But for carelessness and dirt in notebooks, grades are reduced;
mistakes often arise not from ignorance of the rules, but from haste and inattention. In this case, the low mark is doubly offensive, but you only have yourself to blame.

It is possible to improve your handwriting, and you should start studying at the first sign of deterioration. Preventive home exercises are also possible, since school calligraphy lessons are clearly not enough now.

Do not force your child to study, but stimulate him with the advantages of such work - neat notebooks, high grades, good relationship teachers.
Be patient - there will be no immediate results. Do not scold, let alone punish, your first-grader, do not compare his achievements with the successes of other children - this can completely deprive him of interest in learning.
Do not rush your child - haste worsens handwriting and leads to typos. Everyone has their own pace of learning.
Don’t force them to redo and rewrite assignments - fatigue will make it worse each time.
Praise for diligence and success achieved, comparing the results with previous work - this will give the child an incentive to develop.
Give the opportunity to actively relax after classes, before doing homework and practicing handwriting: play outdoor games, take a walk in the fresh air - this will saturate the brain with oxygen and give a surge of strength.

Preparing to write

Elementary school teachers do not recommend teaching preschoolers to write. The baby’s arm muscles have not yet “ripened” for such movements, and besides, the parents are not familiar with correct technique writing and a first-grader then has to relearn it, and correcting bad handwriting is more difficult than initially learning calligraphy.

The task for the preschool period is not to teach writing, but to prepare the hand. You need to constantly train your fingers - this will serve as the basis for the ability to write beautifully and correctly. The following will help strengthen your hand muscles:

finger gymnastics;
working with paper - cutting, appliqué, origami;
modeling;
– fingers, pencils, crayons, brushes;
coloring and shading of finished pictures;
embroidery, knitting, making crafts from natural materials, beads, ribbons;
collecting mosaics, puzzles, construction sets.

Such activities are also useful in elementary school– to improve fine motor skills.

Staging beautiful handwriting

For a child to develop and consolidate the skill of accurate writing, persistence and daily practice will be required. Be sure to control the process, do written work together with your child - it is difficult for first-graders to write both correctly and beautifully, they can make mistakes due to inattention.

Prepare everything you need for classes: a simple pencil of medium softness, a comfortable (you can use a special triangular or one with holes for fingers) ballpoint or gel pen, 2 types of writing - for tracing and repeating elements and letters according to the model, a notebook in an oblique line.

Be careful:

Your student should sit straight, with his head slightly bowed, and both hands on the table.
The correct position of the notebook is slightly slanted with the left edge lower than the right. When filling out the sheet, the notebook moves up.
The handle lies on the upper phalanx of the middle finger and is fixed with the thumb and index finger, the tip directed towards the child's shoulder. The fingers are slightly rounded, but not clenched, with the thumb higher than the index finger.

Failure to comply with these rules leads to excessive muscle tension and rapid fatigue, the letters come out clumsy and the handwriting is ugly.

The first stage of learning to write is filling out copybooks, where lines, shapes, letters need only be traced along a dotted line. The child will train his fingers and learn how to correctly write letters and their combinations. Then add graphic dictations in which the child draws a pattern in a checkered notebook according to the instructions: one cell to the right, three up, two cells to the left, etc.

At the second stage - work with copybooks, where you need to repeat template letters in empty lines. The child always has a correct, beautiful example before his eyes. Start mastering each new letter only after you have mastered the beautiful spelling of the previous one. Then move on to letter combinations and words.

At the third stage, write phrases and texts in copybooks according to the model.

The fourth stage is consolidation. The child daily copies several lines from any book into a notebook with supporting oblique lines. You need to write slowly, beautifully and accurately. This is the most difficult stage - before the eyes of the first grader there is no longer a model to strive for.

At first, use tracing paper liberally. Have the student place it above the model letter and circle it. Practice the skill of correct spelling until it becomes automatic.
It is important that the child pronounce the letters and each of their elements when writing. This allows you to control the correctness and literacy of writing, concentrate attention on your actions, and has a beneficial effect on speech.
To prevent and reduce fatigue after school and homework, massage the back of the child’s head and neck, hands and forearms.

We write correctly

After rewriting sentences from books, it’s time to move on to dictations. At this moment it becomes clear that some children have intuitive literacy - they write without errors, even without knowing the rules. These are usually children who read a lot and have good visual memory. For others, competent written speech is more difficult, but even for such first-graders, parents can help.

Systematically check your homework, and if possible, do it with your child at first. The student must explain why he wrote it that way, remember and tell the necessary rule. Make sure your child doesn’t make mistakes due to haste when copying, be sure to correct such typos so that they do not become ingrained in memory, and work on the student’s concentration.

Practice writing dictations at home, conduct them in different forms: rewriting the text with its pronunciation by syllables, rewriting with commentary on spellings - the rules for writing words, writing the text by ear. This is how they will work different types memory - visual, auditory, motor, words will be better remembered.

Develop vocabulary, oral speech, memory - reading literary works, memorizing rules, memorizing and reciting poems effectively help. This will have a positive impact on literacy in written speech, breadth of outlook and general erudition.

Competent and beautiful letter is a very complex skill that can take three to four years to develop. It is almost impossible for a primary school student to cope with such a task on his own, but with the help of parents and with regular lessons, it is quite possible to develop beautiful handwriting and improve the literacy of written speech.