home » Useful tips for home » How to apply peeling at home. Classic chemical peel at home. Fruity with Glycolic Acid

How to apply peeling at home. Classic chemical peel at home. Fruity with Glycolic Acid

Chemical peeling of the face is a way to remove the top layer of the epidermis with the help of active ingredients, stimulating further renewal processes. Such stress increases the synthesis of collagen and elastin in the tissues, due to which the skin turgor is restored. Chemical peeling acids, depending on the aggressiveness of the components, solve various aesthetic and therapeutic problems both on the surface of the epithelium and in the deep layers of the dermis. Facial care using this procedure is recommended to be done no more than three / four times a year, during periods of low solar activity.

Benefits of a chemical skin peel

Rapid cell renewal;
Removal of scars and scars;
Smoothing the relief;
Lightening pigmentation;
Smoothing wrinkles;
Improving immune properties;
Removal of toxins and oxidants from the skin.

Precautionary measures

Acid peeling is one of the most effective procedures for facial rejuvenation and health, it requires special precautions:

for the first time it is better to carry out in the cold season, a week before the appointed manipulations, abandon the solarium and sunbathing;
when taking any medications, it is necessary to consult a doctor so as not to get unpredictable results after cleaning the skin;
a week before the procedure, exclude any cosmetic products with retinol, salicylic and fruit acids;
after peeling, use gentle foams and gels for cleansing, the skin will gradually restore the destroyed protective barrier;
after three/four days it will be possible to use creams and emulsions with a light nourishing and moisturizing effect;
at home, prepare and apply formulations only with medical rubber gloves;
until full recovery, forget about masks and scrubs, they can cause damage and irritation to a thin, sensitive surface;
it is forbidden to visit saunas, solariums, beaches for the entire month of the renewal period;
the use of alcohol, spicy, salty foods, canned food is not recommended;
try not to touch your face, sleep on your back, avoid contact with any surfaces, also too cold / hot water;
if after chemical peeling there is an allergy, herpes, inflammation, you need to see a doctor, all the expected reactions - redness, swelling and peeling should pass in ten days.

Indications and contraindications for use

Important advice from the editor

If you want to improve the condition of your hair, you should pay special attention to the shampoos you use. A frightening figure - in 97% of shampoos of famous brands there are substances that poison our body. The main components, because of which all the troubles on the labels are indicated as sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium laureth sulfate, coco sulfate. These chemicals destroy the structure of the curls, the hair becomes brittle, loses elasticity and strength, and the color fades. But the worst thing is that this muck gets into the liver, heart, lungs, accumulates in the organs and can cause cancer. We advise you to refrain from using products containing these substances. Recently, the experts of our editorial staff conducted an analysis of sulfate-free shampoos, where the first place was taken by funds from the company Mulsan Сosmetic. The only manufacturer of completely natural cosmetics. All products are manufactured under strict quality control and certification systems. We recommend visiting the official online store mulsan.ru. If you doubt the naturalness of your cosmetics, check the expiration date, it should not exceed one year of storage.

photo and age pigmentation;
porous, uneven skin;
acne and blackheads and subsequent recovery;
sagging and reduced elasticity;
for the prevention and correction of wrinkles.

Contraindications:

pregnancy, lactation;
infectious diseases;
episyndrome;
the use of drugs that increase sensitivity;
chronic diseases of the skin in a recurrent state;
violation of the integrity of the tissue, cuts, burns, microcracks.

You need to be careful when undergoing procedures in the spring and summer, the active sun will easily provoke pigmentation, therefore, mandatory protection with special creams and emulsions after cosmetic manipulations.

How to choose a peel for your skin type?

It is possible to do a chemical peel at home, just choose the composition that suits your skin type. It is also worth considering age characteristics, for girls under 25 years old, choose products with a light superficial effect, from 25 to 40 superficial-medium, and after 45 use deep peeling.

In the salon, an experienced cosmetologist will tell you which compositions are better to prefer, depending on the condition of the skin. For a more gentle action, apply for those prone to irritation and dryness, for flabby, problematic ones - deep penetration products will be required. Acne and comedones are remarkably relieved by superficial remedies that will help regulate the secretion of the glands.

Types of chemical peels:

View	Useful properties for facial skin
Fruit	For dry and sensitive, the procedure with fruit acids is ideal, represented by malic, tartaric, glycolic and citric acids. They are organic in nature, found in large quantities in many fruits. Due to its unique molecular structure, it penetrates into the deep layers of the dermis. The water balance is restored, which helps to avoid dehydration and depletion of the integument. Promotes even distribution of melanin. Acids have a beneficial effect on all metabolic processes, slowing down age-related changes.
Salicylic	The main active ingredient, acid, dissolves dead cells, has anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effects, and helps regulate the functioning of the sebaceous glands. Refers to a superficial appearance, copes with fine wrinkles and pigmentation, recommended for oily/problem skin with acne and acne.
lactic acid	Effectively used for sensitive epidermis, as well as correction of age-related changes, lightening pigmentation. The mild action of active substances does not cause irritation and peeling, helps to synthesize collagen and elastin, smoothes wrinkles, improves turgor.
Almond	Phenoxyglycolic acid is obtained from the extract of the eponymous stone, this type of peeling is suitable for even the most sensitive skin. Gently affects, does not injure cells, can be used even during the period of solar activity. Serves as a conductor for other cosmetic substances, contributing to a better absorption of useful elements.
Retinoic	Suitable for more mature dermis, after thirty-five years. Helps to cope with scars and scars, restore elasticity and youthfulness of the skin, even out tone. It is also effective in the treatment of acne. Not suitable for dry and sensitive skin, may cause irritation, requires a long recovery period.
Phytic	The main active component, ether, is found mainly in cereals, legumes and vegetables. This procedure is very popular in Hollywood due to a fairly short rehabilitation and the ability to carry out caring manipulations at any time of the year. This type of superficial peeling actively fights enlarged pores and fine wrinkles, and also helps with venous asterisks.
Enzymatic	Perfectly cleanses the young dermis, copes with age-related sagging. Biological catalysts in the form of enzymes have a beneficial effect on the functioning of the sebaceous glands, cleanse the ducts and relieve inflammation.
Phenolic	Affects the deep layers, so a rather painful type of peeling. It is performed under anesthesia and requires subsequent bed rest. The upper layers are burned out, which gives a stunning rejuvenating result. Recommended for the correction of deep wrinkles, after 55 years.

Recipes for chemical peeling of the face at home

Applying classic recipes peeling, you can do it yourself comprehensive care behind the face. Prepared formulations polish the surface, remove pigmentation, and also help get rid of freckles. For acne porous skin, this is the best way to deep clean and normalize the subsequent work of the sebaceous glands. Home chemical peeling is also effective for lifting, the synthesis of elastin is enhanced, and the turgor of the integument improves.

Calcium chloride

Result: recommended for oily skin with enlarged pores and problematic structure. Well matting and dries inflammation, promotes rapid regeneration. If there are pustules or herpes on the face, the procedure should be postponed until the condition normalizes.

Ingredients:

ampoule of calcium chloride;
10 gr. baby soap.

Preparation and method of application: rub the soap, dilute with hot water and beat with a whisk until a thick foam forms. All decorative cosmetics are completely removed from the face with the help of micellar water, the lips and eyelids are treated with a nourishing cream. Soap foam is distributed on the areas selected for peeling. After, the chloride solution is applied from above with light rubbing movements along the massage lines. As a result, lumps will form, which are freely removed. After the procedure, rinse with warm water, after an hour, treat the skin with a restorative emulsion. To be carried out no more than twice a month, in spring and summer, be sure to use sunscreen with an SPF factor above 35.

Bodyaga and hydrogen peroxide

Result: homemade recipes help to get rid of scars and scars, brighten and renew the dermis. Active ingredients help smooth wrinkles, improve microcirculation. It can also be used for dry skin, just pre-test for allergies so as not to cause harm. After the peeling procedure, it will take two / five days for peeling and redness to pass.

Ingredients:

10 ml hydrogen peroxide (3%).

Preparation and method of application: gently crush the tablets of the river sponge, introduce a peroxide solution, mix intensively, obtaining a homogeneous slurry. Remove make-up from the skin with thermal liquid, protect eyelids and lips with a nourishing emulsion. For deeper penetration, apply a hot compress for two minutes. Distribute the active composition with a flat wide brush, leave for no more than six minutes. Then, using wet cotton pads, remove the mass from the face. The first days, strong peeling and redness are possible, the crust will come off, as after burning on the beach. During the week, you can not use decorative cosmetics, visit a bath, sauna, solarium, use any caring procedures.

Boric acid and camphor alcohol

Result: classic skin care recipes allow you to correct age-related changes, coping with uneven pigmentation and loss of elasticity. After the procedure, the processes of cell renewal are accelerated, the protective properties of the integument are improved. For sensitive dermis, use once a month, for oily/problem skin - increase the frequency up to three times.

Ingredients:

5 ml of boric acid;
10 ml of camphor alcohol;
5 ml of liquid baby soap;
ampoule of sodium chloride;
15 drops of hydrogen peroxide (3%).

Preparation and method of application: combine all components except sodium chloride, beat with a whisk for uniformity. After cleansing the face, steam it with a hot towel, apply a moisturizer on the eyelids and lips. Spread the composition with a brush, a very thin layer. Remove immediately with a solution of calcium chloride (5%), moisten and roll together with the upper layer of the epidermis. After washing with warm water.

Peeling with fruit acids

Result: peeling with lemon helps to refresh the skin, cure inflammation, and remove fine wrinkles. Safe for use on dry/sensitive skin, but requires allergy testing first.

Ingredients:

15 ml lemon juice;
10 ml of honey.

Preparation and method of application: after mixing the liquid components, distribute on the steamed surface of the face (except for the eyelids and lips) with light rubbing movements. Leave for twenty to thirty minutes, then rinse with warm water, after two hours you can apply a moisturizing gel.

Video: Chemical peeling of the face at home

Chemical peeling of the face is actually not such a difficult procedure to do it every time in the salon. And at the same time, the cost of drugs spent on one session is just a penny.

Hence the desire of many to try to do the peeling procedure on their own.

To get the desired effect, you need to take a few simple steps:

determine what skin problems you plan to solve with peeling;
choose the type of peeling that meets your needs;
take care of pre-peel preparation and post-peel skin care.

Funds for

You can perform a chemical facial peel at home using:

natural products, which in their composition contain active ingredients that have a peeling effect;
professional cosmetics used for the peeling procedure in the salon;
pharmaceutical preparations and preparations from the list of shops for soap making and preparation of home cosmetics, which contain active ingredients that are part of peeling preparations.

The main components that have an exfoliating effect on the skin:

enzymes (they are also enzymes);
acids.

Video: About chemical peeling

Enzymes

Enzymes used in cosmetology are proteolytic enzymes (active protein substances that break bonds between molecules) of plant (papain, bromelain) and animal origin (trypsin). They destroy the substance that binds the horny scales of the skin and accelerates skin renewal.

Who is Enzyme Peeling for?

young people with problematic skin;
those who want to get rid of freckles and light age spots;
people with hyperkeratosis;
to prepare the skin for skin care procedures.

The simplest remedy is the cosmetic product Enzyme-Salicylic Peeling Stop Problems. It is designed specifically for skin care at home, because its use does not require special knowledge and skills, and the risk of side effects is reduced to zero.

Photo: Home Peeling Stop Problems

Due to the combination of the exfoliating effect of papain and the anti-acne effect of salicylic acid, Enzyme Salicylic Peeling Stop Problems has a pronounced effect on the skin, perfectly cleanses its surface and prepares it for the application of caring masks and creams. From the number of professional tools, you can use funds from the company Kosmoteros, Dermagenetic, Algoterm, Janssen.

Peelings Algoterm good because they are suitable for sensitive, couperose skin. Dermagenetic can be bought without problems in many salons, as cosmetologists often recommend it to their clients for home care.

If you want to prepare an enzyme peel at home on your own, then you can purchase papain in the online store of goods for soap making. There you can find other components that you will need in your work.

The recipe for preparation may seem too complicated for those who have never prepared cosmetics at home. But its obvious advantage is that you can choose the ingredients for the recipe based on the needs of the skin.

Video: Procedure in the salon

Option 1.

You need to take:

oatmeal 50 gr. (can be replaced with maltodextrin if needed)
green clay 20 gr.;
papain 4 gr.;
niacinamide 1.5 gr.;
L-arginine 1.5 gr. (sold in sports nutrition stores);
ascorbic acid 1.5 gr.;
trypsin 2 bottles of 10 mg (pharmaceutical drug);
pearls 1.5 gr;
diatomaceous (diatomaceous) earth 10 gr.

All components are mixed and ground in a blender or coffee grinder to a fine powder. A lot of powder is obtained, but due to the lack of water in the composition, it can be stored for a long time without loss of useful properties.

To use chemical home peeling, it is necessary to pour a small amount of powder into a container and mix it with water, hydrosol (flower water) or a professional activator for diluting peels and alginates.

The consistency should be such that you can easily apply the mixture on your face without much spreading. It is necessary to keep the mask on the face for 7-10 minutes, then roll up the mixture and the exfoliated epithelium with your hands, rinse off the rest with warm water. This recipe is great for dry and sensitive skin. If there is rosacea, then niacinamide should be excluded.

Option 2.

This peeling option is prepared only immediately before application and is not subject to storage. The resulting mask is applied to the face for 10 minutes, washed off with water.

acids

Different acids have different effects on the skin and are used to eliminate various cosmetic defects.

Who needs acid peels:

persons with problematic skin, both oily and prone to dryness;
those who have the first signs of skin aging: loss of firmness, elasticity, sagging skin, the appearance of the first shallow wrinkles;
those who have freckles, pigmentation, uneven skin color;
those who have thick, bumpy skin;
those who have acne, pimples, acne and post-acne.

All acids do an excellent job of exfoliating the skin. Only some work with the keratinized layer of the epidermis (superficial peeling), while others penetrate deep into the skin (median and deep peeling).

Salicylic acid is the best known and most commonly used component in cosmetics with a strong anti-inflammatory and anti-acne effect.

Azelaic acid suitable for sensitive skin with rosacea, perfectly whitens.

Retinoic and glycolic acids perfectly cleanse the surface of the skin from dead epithelium and help accelerate the renewal of facial skin.

Lactic acid is part of the surface moisturizing complex of the skin, therefore its moisturizing effect can be used to increase the degree of hydration of dry skin. You can make excellent almond, glycolic, lemon and milk peels from home remedies.

Curious to know what trichloroacetic acid peeling is? Watch the video, where you can familiarize yourself with the procedure in detail.

Read the description of the coral peeling procedure and post-peeling skin care at home.

Recipes

Almond peeling

You will need:

oatmeal 2 tablespoons;
crushed almonds 2 tablespoons;
brewed green tea 50 ml;
heavy cream 1 tablespoon.

Mix all components of the mask and let stand for 20 minutes. The drug is applied to the skin of the face, neck and décolleté for 10 minutes, and then washed off with warm water.

Lactic

You will need:

2 tablespoons of cottage cheese;
3 tablespoons of kefir, curdled milk or whey.

The more peroxidized milk or whey, the more lactic acid is formed, and the more effective the procedure will be.

The ingredients of the mask are mixed and applied to the face for 10-15 minutes, then washed off with warm water.

Glycolic

The most readily available source of glycolic acid is grapes. Those who have the opportunity to use unripe grapes are especially lucky, since it is in green grapes that there is a lot of glycolic acid, and as it ripens, its amount decreases.

We take a handful of unripe grapes for the home peeling procedure, grind them in a blender and apply on the face and neck for 10-15 minutes, rinse with warm water.

Citric

You will need:

juice of 1 lemon;
juice of one orange;
2 tablespoons of milk.

When mixing milk and juice, the milk should curdle. Nothing wrong with that. And the benefits of milk proteins for the skin will be invaluable. The mask turns out to be quite liquid, because it can be applied in several layers: apply a layer, wait a couple of minutes until it dries, apply the next one.

The total time the mask is on the skin is no more than 15 minutes, then it must be washed off with warm water.

Ascorbic

You will need 1 sachet (1 gram) of ascorbic acid and a few drops of water. Ascorbic acid should be taken in powder without additives. Empty the contents of the sachet into a container.

Add a couple of drops of water, stir and apply on the face evenly for 15 minutes. Wash off with warm water. After washing off the peeling, you can apply a solution of vitamin E (tocopherol acetate) to the skin and leave it overnight.

From pharmaceutical products for chemical peeling at home, you can use ready-made creams with azelaic acid (skonoren, finevin) and retinoic acid (retinoic ointment, Radevit cream, Differin).

These products, unlike salon peels, should be used daily for a certain number of weeks or months. But they act softer, but just as effective.

At the same time, the skin does not receive injury in the form of a chemical burn, but receives constant stimulation to renew, accelerate exfoliation, rejuvenation and eliminate acne, acne and post-acne. If desired, you can spend "" calcium chloride. For salicylic peeling, salicylic acid or salicylic alcohol can be used.

It is extremely difficult to buy pure salicylic acid in free sale. But a 2% alcohol solution of salicylic acid (it is salicylic alcohol) can be found in any pharmacy. It is best to carry out such a procedure pointwise on individual elements of the rash or dark spots that form at the site of healed acne.

To do this, salicylic acid is applied to the skin in problem areas with a cotton swab. Some zones can be treated twice, but only if there is such a need, otherwise you will have to treat a local burn later.

Constant use for cauterization of inflammatory elements on the skin gradually leads to a decrease in the number of acne and post-acne by reducing the number of pathogenic bacteria that cause inflammation in the mouths of the sebaceous glands, and eliminating such a mechanism for the spread of pathogenic bacteria as self-squeezing acne.

Salon preparations

From salon products for home chemical peeling, you can use preparations from GiGi, Mediderma, Arcadia and many others.

A feature of salon peelings at home is that preparation and post-peeling care are required to obtain the desired result. For its peeling composition, each manufacturer issues detailed instructions for use. Therefore, it is desirable that for the drug that you purchase, you also find instructions or a procedure protocol developed by the manufacturer. Usually, cosmetologists share such instructions and protocols with each other on specialized forums.

Most of the protocols are freely available on our website with relevant articles. You can prepare a homemade chemical peel based on lactic acid by purchasing the necessary components from online soap shops. Usually in the store there is an 80% solution of lactic acid. For home peeling, it is necessary to dilute it to a 30-40% solution.

You should not apply a more concentrated solution, as you will need a neutralizer to remove it from the skin.

You can prepare a neutralizer at home from ordinary baking soda, but it is difficult to calculate the desired concentration of alkali in a solution. To prepare the skin for exposure to acid, you can use creams with azelaic or retinoic acids for 2-3 weeks.

You can prepare the simplest cream and tonic with lactic acid in the composition and cook soap with the addition of lactic acid. The first time, of course, you will have to tinker if you are going to prepare cosmetics for the first time, but then everything will go like clockwork.

You can find craftswomen in thematic communities and order homemade cosmetics and soap with the addition of lactic acid from them in order to completely repeat all the stages of salon care.

Video: Almond Dry Cleaning

Chemical peeling at home with lactic acid

Step 1. Wipe the cleansed skin of the face with medical alcohol for degreasing. On areas of thin and sensitive skin around the eyes, the transition of the skin of the nose to the mucous membrane, on the red border of the lips and around the mouth, it is better to apply a greasy cream or petroleum jelly.

Step 2 Lactic acid solution must be applied with a cotton pad in the following sequence: forehead, temples, cheeks, nose, chin. For the first time, leave the acid solution on the skin for no more than 2-3 minutes. The solution can be washed off earlier if the burning sensation becomes unbearable.

here .

Is it true that medium TCA peels cause some bad long-term effects on the skin? Find out .

Limitations to be aware of

Whatever your cosmetologist tells you, peelings are an autumn-winter procedure. Any acids reduce the skin's natural protection against ultraviolet radiation, increase the risk of pigmentation and other signs of photoaging.
During pregnancy and breastfeeding, peelings can be done only at your own peril and risk, since the reaction of the skin to them can be unpredictable.
Do not fanatically do peeling procedures several times a week, exceeding the allowable concentration of acid in the preparation, without proper preparation of the skin for the procedure. The best effect is the effect that comes gradually and stays with you after you finish the course of home peels.

Chemical peeling at home is a great way without extra costs achieve perfect skin, eliminate problems with acne, black spots and delay the aging of the integument. By applying to the face a special composition filled with one or more acids, skin imperfections can be corrected. When choosing home peels over salon peels, it is important to consider the risk of complications. Even a slight mistake in the procedure and excess concentration of the product will leave backfire after cleansing.

What is a chemical peel

Our skin is made up of many cells. The life of each of them is short-lived, only 28 days. If in youth the skin is able to get rid of dead cells on its own and replace them with new and elastic ones, then with age this process slows down, and non-working particles accumulate, forming layers. Such accumulations worsen the condition of the integument, clog pores and prevent the entry of nutrients and oxygen into the epidermis. It is at this moment that it is worth discovering what peeling is.

Dead cells are the “weighting agents” of the skin, they weaken the inner frame of the integument, interfere with the normal functioning of other, healthy cells. The main task of cosmetology and peeling is not only to eliminate these "weighting agents", but also to minimally injure the integument.

Chemical peeling is the best way to quickly and efficiently clean the integument, but aggressive components (concentrated acids, alkali) are used for this.

The essence of chemical peeling of the face is quite simple: an acidic composition is applied to the face, which burns out the top layer of cells. Damage to the integument causes active regeneration, fiber renewal. New fabrics differ from the previous ones in elasticity, softness, respectively, and the face looks younger. In addition, the "new" skin easily absorbs the beneficial components of skin care products, thereby increasing its effectiveness.

What are the types of exfoliations?

There are several classifications of chemical facial peels. This is affected by the degree and depth of exposure to the acid, as well as the composition of the product (exfoliant) used.

According to the depth of exposure, peelings of the skin of the face are superficial, medium and deep.

Superficial peels are the easiest and most gentle procedures, because the chemical effect is limited in the upper layers of the epidermis. They are easily tolerated and rarely cause complications.
Median peels are a more serious intervention, the chemical ingredient touches the deeper layers of the skin. Such a procedure is a strong stress for the integument, but the end result significantly exceeds expectations. After a median peel, the skin needs good support, high-quality post-peel care. The speed of fiber recovery and the ease of the rehabilitation period depend on this.
Deep peeling - comparable in effectiveness even with surgical intervention. Acids affect all layers of the epidermis, up to the reticular dermis. The slightest violation in the performance of cleansing. The incompetence of the performer and non-compliance with the requirements for caring for damaged fibers can lead to serious complications and even residual scars, colorless spots on the face and other complications.

Chemical peeling of the face at home is recommended to be done only superficially, in rare cases a deeper effect is allowed. Deep peeling at home is not possible. Such chemical cleaning requires sterile conditions and high professionalism.

According to the composition of the acid exfoliation agent used, they are divided into single-acid and multi-acid.

Multi-acid peels allow you to have a complex effect on the skin, strengthen the cells of the epidermis, normalize their functioning and the work of the sebaceous glands, moisturize and whiten. Each of the acids used contributes to improving the quality of the skin, so after such procedures the face looks fresh and radiant with health.
Single-acid products are recommended for use in case of a pronounced problem, in order to eliminate it. For example, to combat acne, dry or oily skin, against the first signs of aging or skin pigmentation.

For home chemical peeling, the following acids are considered the safest, but at the same time highly effective:

glycolic;
dairy;
retinoic;
apple;
pyruvic;
lemon;
salicylic;
trichloroacetic and others.

The choice of acid for exfoliation depends on one's own preferences, on the condition of the skin and the degree of the problem. But in any case, before doing facial peeling at home using aggressive ingredients, it is recommended to visit a beautician.

Pros and cons of the procedure

Chemical peeling for the face has proven its effectiveness with unequivocal acceptance by women and men. This is the most popular procedure in beauty salons.

Today, cosmetic companies offer those who cannot visit a beauty parlor to do it at home. For this, separate, safer acid compositions have been created. Using them according to the manufacturer's recommendations, you can achieve excellent results.

The main advantages of home peels with acids:

No need to wait for an appointment with a beautician, find time to visit a beauty salon, and even postpone your own plans. Home chemical peels can be done at a convenient time for you.
Financial savings. For chemical peeling at home, you can use ready-made cosmetic products and improvised means (fruit juices, aspirin, inexpensive pharmaceutical preparations). No need to overpay for professional services.

There are also negative aspects of home cleansing:

High risk of harming yourself due to insufficient experience in cosmetology. A mistake in choosing an acid product, improper exfoliation and excess exposure time can negatively affect the skin and cause complications.
Need systematic implementation. One procedure of home peeling with acids will not provide the same result as in a beauty salon. This is due to the lower percentage of acidity of the composition. To achieve a significant effect, please be patient.

Chemical peeling at home is not able to eliminate significant skin problems, but it will perfectly complement facial care, delay the earlier appearance of wrinkles and flabbiness, partially correct existing imperfections and prevent their deepening in the future.

Indications and contraindications

It is recommended to carry out home peeling of the face with acids at the first signs of skin aging. Indications for chemical exfoliation are:

dullness, dullness of the shade of the epidermis;
sagging, decreased natural tone;
loss of elasticity of soft tissues, their sagging on the cheeks;
frequent solitary rashes, acne and comedones;
clogged and enlarged pores, black dots on the face;
first mimic wrinkles;
oily skin.

Before Facial Exfoliation chemical compounds, contact a specialist, whether it is possible to carry it out and how to do it correctly, without complications. At the consultation, the cosmetologist will examine your integuments for contraindications.

It is unacceptable to perform facial peeling at home in such cases:

there is an allergy to the components of the product;
with ulcers, wounds on the face, as well as with exacerbation of acne;
herpes has poured out on the face or there are oncological neoplasms, papillomas;
there is inflammation in the treated area;
with disorders of the nervous system and severe disorders of any of the body systems;
with exacerbation of chronic diseases:
the patient feels unwell, in a feverish state;
during pregnancy and lactation;
at an early age (up to 18 years).

Safety Precautions for Home Cleansing

How to do peeling correctly so as not to harm yourself and not complicate the situation even more? It is difficult to predict all the subtleties and possible questions when performing cleansing, but it is worth discussing the basic rules:

Before peeling at home for the first time or when using a new composition, be sure to test for individual sensitivity to the product used.
The preferred time for peeling is late autumn and winter. The sun's rays at this time have less effect on the skin, especially with weakened protective properties.
When choosing an exfoliation technique and composition, rely on your skin type, read the comments on the product, warnings for use.
The peeling product is applied evenly, in a thin layer. The area near the eyes, do not touch the lips, so as not to overdry the fine fibers.
Carefully study the instructions for the drug before doing a chemical peel.
The action of acids can cause a slight tingling, tingling, but pain, burning should not be. When they appear, immediately neutralize the action of the acid and wash off its particles, in order to avoid burns.
Deep peeling of the face at home is not safe to carry out, even if they are less intense than in the salon.
Home cleansing of the skin, as well as salon peeling, is carried out in courses, but not more than 1 time in 10-14 days.
Acids have an aggressive effect on the epidermis, after which the fibers are damaged and weakened, so it is strongly not recommended to touch your face with your hands in the first days. Sprays and thermal water can be used to moisturize the covers.
Cosmetics for skin care after the procedure should not contain acids, fragrances, chemical components and abrasive particles. Only mild, natural products will be beneficial for the skin during the recovery period.
Any mechanical impact on the covers after cleaning, stripping and scrubbing is unacceptable. So you do not accelerate the exfoliation of old fibers, but provoke the formation of scars and scars.

Be careful, low-quality, expired products cause allergies and irritate the skin. It is better to buy ingredients for peeling or ready-made preparations at a pharmacy or from a representative of the manufacturing company. In the market and in dubious outlets, storage standards are often not observed, as a result of which funds quickly deteriorate.

Popular methods of acid exposure

Almost all superficial exfoliations performed in a beauty salon can be performed at home without any problems. Cosmetic companies have taken care of their customers and offer separate product lines for home cleansing. Inside each preparation there is an instruction with a detailed description of how to do the peeling correctly.

Consider a few popular and worthy methods for home use.

Jessner Peel

One of the most popular acid procedures in modern cosmetology is yellow peeling or Jessner peeling. The composition for exfoliation of the face includes several acids at the same time (lactic, salicylic and resorcinol). Their complex action deeply cleanses the skin, normalizes metabolic processes, activates collagen synthesis and prevents the appearance of acne and blackheads on the face.

The full course of this type of exfoliation is conditionally divided into 3 stages:

Deep cleansing and acceleration of intracellular processes.
Rejuvenating effect, correction of the relief of the surface of the face.
The fight against extensive acne, deep wrinkles and age-related defects.

Each stage differs in the number of layers of application of the peeling agent and, accordingly, the depth of exposure to the integument. However, the algorithm of actions is the same:

We clean the face from fat and dust.
We apply an exfoliant.
Neutralize acid.
We remove the remnants of the acid preparation.
Soothe the skin with a moisturizer.

For the first stage, one layer is enough, for the second - two and for the third - three. Each subsequent layer is applied 5 minutes after the previous one. For patients with sensitive integument, the third layer is applied after a short period of time to prevent the appearance of wounds on the face.

Skin care after peeling is an equally important step in the procedure. To avoid unpleasant marks on the face from acid exposure, adhere to the following rules:

after exfoliation, wash your face with acidified water. Movements should be as soft as possible, not traumatic;
peeling and crusts formed after a chemical burn, do not rip off, wait for their natural rejection;
do not visit the bathhouse, solarium, sauna and swimming pool, postpone physical exercise and playing sports until the integument is fully restored;
avoid sunbathing for a month, avoid direct sunlight;
use sunscreen every day for 3-4 months to prevent the appearance of pigmentation on the face;
do not use decorative cosmetics in the first 7-10 days;
do not use cosmetic products containing alcohol, aggressive chemical additives, fragrances until the skin is completely restored.

Milk peeling

Lactic acid is found in a small amount in the cells of the epidermis, so the cleansing method of the same name is easily perceived by the skin, as a rule, without complications and prolonged rehabilitation. Consider how to do a chemical peel with lactic acid at home:

2 weeks before the scheduled cleansing, postpone sunbathing, and in daily care add a cream with a small amount of lactic acid.
Check how the skin reacts to the acid composition: apply a little on the wrist and wait for the reaction. Severe burning, pain and irritation are unacceptable.
Cleanse your face with a toner or cleanser.
Apply a dilute milk solution (lactic acid concentration should not exceed 10%). Do this with cotton buds in parallel stripes from forehead to chin. It is important to distribute the composition evenly so as not to burn out individual areas.
For the first procedure, limit yourself to 1 minute of exposure to the integument, in the future, increase this time to 3 minutes.
To neutralize the effect of the acid, treat your face with a weak alkaline solution (1 teaspoon of baking soda per 200 ml of water). Wash off the remnants of the drug with plenty of water.
Moisturize your face with cream.

Perform the next cleansing procedure at least 7-10 days later. In general, the peeling course is up to 5 procedures.

The main rule of the rehabilitation period is that you cannot use products with retinol in the composition, and fatty creams are also unacceptable in the first days. Otherwise, the recommendations are general: no thermal exposure (baths, saunas, compresses, physical activity) and intensive moisturizing of damaged tissues.

Glycolic peeling

This type of cleansing is safe and hypoallergenic. The procedure improves metabolism in epidermal cells, smoothes out wrinkles and folds on the face, evens out the tone and eliminates the problem of acne. Visible changes will become noticeable after several procedures.

This type of exfoliation will be useful at 25 and 45 years. For cleansing, glycolic acid is used, at a concentration of 10-15%.

Peeling with glycolic acid is performed in the following order:

The face is cleaned of dust and make-up particles.
To degrease the covers, the face is additionally wiped with a lotion based on glycolic acid (5%).
Exfoliant (glycolic acid up to 15%) is applied to the skin in a uniform, thin layer. Wrinkles and problem areas can be re-treated. Use cotton swabs to apply the product. Start peeling from the forehead, gradually descending to the chin. It is better not to touch the sensitive area around the eyes, eyelids and lips.
After applying the product, wait a while for the ingredient to work. Then apply a gel neutralizer. Rinse off the remaining acid composition with warm water.
Follow up with a natural nourishing mask and moisturizer.

Attention! Do not increase the concentration of acid more than 15%, so as not to provoke a severe chemical burn. For more pronounced results, contact a specialist, because doing deep peeling at home is very dangerous.

Alternative home cleansing options

Effective peeling can be done using improvised means. Their recipes are simple and do not require long preparation. Let's consider the best of them.

Aspirin for face cleansing

This type of cleansing is suitable for problematic and oily skin. Already after the first session, the oily sheen will disappear, the pores will be cleansed, and acne will become less noticeable and inflamed. All this is due to the antibacterial and drying properties of aspirin.

To prepare the peeling solution you will need:

aspirin (table 1-2);
1 tsp honey;
1 tsp cooled boiled water;
egg yolk.

For peeling, follow the following sequence of actions:

Grind aspirin and dissolve it in water.
Then add the rest of the ingredients to the mixture. Stir the mixture thoroughly.
Spread the prepared composition on the face area like a regular mask. To do this, use a brush.
After applying, leave the mixture on your face for 5 minutes.
The agent is removed with a cotton pad dipped in warm water or a weak alkaline solution. Do this gently so as not to damage the skin.
Follow up with a light moisturizer.

Lemon juice instead of chemicals

You can clean the integument from dirt, dead cells and whiten the skin with lemon. Lemon peeling is performed in this order:

Squeeze the juice from the lemon and strain it.
Soak a cotton pad in the concentrate, and then wipe it with a previously cleansed face. Do not apply the composition around the eyes, on the lips and eyelids.
Wash off with warm water after 10-15 minutes.
Moisturize your face with cream.

Attention! Do not use citric acid for cleansing, only lemon juice.

The procedure is simple but effective. In addition, lemon juice whitens the skin, fills the cells with nutrients, vitamins, normalizes metabolic processes and skin regeneration.

For home peeling, you can use any fruit, berries. They will fill the cells of the epidermis with life-giving elements and will not harm. Owners of a dry type of integument are recommended to use softer peels with kefir (it contains a large amount of lactic acid). Remember, the secret of long-term skin youth lies in high-quality and timely care, which can be provided even at home! Peeling the face, body, hands at home is convenient, affordable and very useful!

To care for your face, the use of peeling will be mandatory. This word translated from English means "cleanse".

The task of this procedure is to remove the dead layer of the epidermis. The impact can be physical (the well-known scrub) and chemical (non-mechanical).

Peeling will prepare the skin for subsequent care (a tonic or cream will be more effective), relieve you of pigmentation, peeling and other problems, and restore a healthy complexion.

Description, types

A chemical peel is a cosmetic procedure done in a salon or at home. It consists in applying organic acids.

The method does not damage the skin by mechanical action, but still, it can also get rid of dead cells through chemical reactions.

In salons, this method of cleaning is very popular. The process takes a little time and relatively painless with the correct dosage of drugs.

But cleaning by a cosmetologist is not a cheap procedure, and sometimes it is not easy to find a good specialist.

For a professional facial treatment at home, small investment required and information on how to properly perform a chemical peel.

It is important to understand exactly what kind of peeling will be useful for you. If the impact is weak, then there will be no effect or it will be insignificant.

If the composition is too strong or the exposure time is longer than necessary, then you can earn a chemical burn.

Choose according to your skin type and the desired result.

It is better to do a few sessions more, but more gentle, than to expose your face to severe stress.

Surface

This kind refreshes the complexion, prepares it for the application of nutrients.

This is the weakest peeling that preserves youth. Active substances do not penetrate deep into the tissues. The topmost layer, the epidermis, is affected.

But even with such a weak impact, be prepared to peel for a few days.

Superficial peeling is good for getting rid of post-acne, smoothing the complexion.

In the fight against wrinkles, this type will not be effective. In order for the result to please you, you need to complete a course of 5-6 sessions. But not more than once a week.

Median

This type affects the dermis (the layer located deeper than the upper layer (epidermis).

Medium chemical peel restore your skin elasticity, even deal with fine wrinkles.

It is also used to treat shallow acne scars, keratoses, sun spots.

After such an intervention will recover in about a week.

For swarthy people, such peeling is carried out with caution, since pigmentation disorders are possible.

Deep

This is the most aggressive due to the effect on the deep layers of the dermis. It is used to get rid of signs of photoaging, scars and scars after acne, wrinkles.

Skin regeneration is enhanced, collagen and elastin are produced, which makes it smooth and elastic.

Restoration of the skin takes up to 10 days. Complete healing can take up to a month.

This procedure is not desirable for diseases of the kidneys and heart, since the phenol used is absorbed into the blood.

Advantages and disadvantages

Pros:

improves appearance(more even complexion, smoothness, velvety);
age spots, stretch marks, scars and scars from acne disappear;
restores pH balance, normalizes sebum production;
increases tissue elasticity;
copes with wrinkles, signs of aging;
prepares skin covering to the next procedure.

Of course, there are many advantages, but do not forget about the negative factors.

Minuses:

it is not recommended to carry out up to 14 years, as the skin is in the formation stage;
contraindications (fresh tan, colds and chronic diseases, pregnancy and others);
danger of burns;
sometimes unpredictable reactions.

Indications, contraindications

For this procedure there are certain indications.

If you have one or more of the following skin problems, then the method will help you solve it:

Problematic skin;
hyperpigmentation;
Flabbiness, dullness;
Wrinkles of different depth;
Scars, ingrown hairs;
Preparation for the following procedures.

There are many contraindications for such dry cleaning. You should not use it if you:

under 14 years old;
have a chronic disease in the acute stage;
pregnant;
breastfeed;
have a tendency to form keloid scars;
recently sunbathed;
have recently undergone other potent procedures (polishing, etc.);
have oncological or dermatological diseases, injuries;
have dark skin (4-6 photo types).

If you have not found any contraindications, then you can carry out the procedure at home.

It will be more gentle than in beauty salons, but results can be achieved within a few sessions.

Consider, what drugs or acids help us make the face more attractive.

There are specially designed cosmetics for dry cleaning at home. Manufacturers use non-aggressive components, soften the action with special additives.

The main ingredients of such drugs will be AHA acids, azelaic and glycolic acids.

Popular brands that produce such cosmetics:

Russia. Manufacturer under the PREMIUM Professional brand.
Japan. Quality product from Bb Laboratories and ADJUPEX.
Australia. Launches Skin Doctors home peel products.
USA. The manufacturer is called NeoStrata.
France. Brand BeautyMed.

Purchased preparations guarantee the correct ratio of components, which means safety for your skin.

Of course, high-quality cosmetics may not be cheap.

Especially if you need to have several sessions, it may not be practical to pay for the entire tube of the product. In this case, you can try to make peeling from public funds.

Worth a visit to the nearest pharmacy or grocery store.

Such products are used as chemical peels:

salicylic acid tablets;
calcium chloride solution (concentration 5-10%);
alcohol ammonia, boric, camphor;
salt;
baking soda;
bodyaga;
hydrogen peroxide (3%);
fruit acids.

From these components alone or in combination, you can prepare an effective tool.

A mixture of soda and salt is used very carefully! Apply to the face with smooth movements so as not to scratch the skin.

In this case, the salt will not be an abrasive material. Mechanical impact must be excluded!

How to make at home

How often can yellow peeling be done, look for the features of such a face cleansing.

Precautions must be taken after and during the course. Don't use scrubs or cleansing masks after the procedure.

The skin is restored, and excess exposure will be detrimental. Use a moisturizer.

Apply protective and healing compounds to the skin. For the first few days, you can even use boron petroleum jelly. It will accelerate tissue regeneration, moisturize the skin.

Use cosmetics with sunscreen for 10 days after cleansing. Even in winter.

results

With patience and care, you can get amazing results I don't even use expensive makeup.

exfoliation of dead skin layer, fresh look;
active production of collagen increases turgor and elasticity;
wrinkles and irregularities are smoothed out;
lipid metabolism is normalized, acne is reduced;
acne scars and scars are smoothed;
age spots disappear.

The procedures preserve and prolong the youthfulness of the face. But for a noticeable result need to complete a course of several sessions.

The effect depends on the type of skin and the composition used. Usually 4-6 treatments are enough to get renewed, beautiful skin.

Possible complications and consequences

Since this method is potent, it must be treated with care. It is important to make sure that there are no contraindications.

The procedure can be carried out only in winter or autumn. Active sun can cause pigmentation.

But even in the cold season, it is imperative to use sunscreen after cleansing. Remember, you can not keep the product longer than it says in the instructions.

Do not exceed dosages of homemade remedies. The procedure should not be very uncomfortable.

If you feel a strong burning sensation or redness, then thoroughly wash your face, apply a moisturizer.

After undergoing a facial cleansing procedure in the salon, many women are wondering - is it possible to do a chemical facial peel at home? The answer is yes, but there are a few caveats.

It is unlikely that you will be able to carry out a deep cleansing of the face on your own. And the point is not at all in the absence of drugs for such a procedure - you can find them. Safety and absence of complications is the main aspect.

But superficial cleansing with all kinds of preparations and home remedies is even welcome.

Let's delve into the heart of the matter.

Before proceeding with the choice of a drug for peeling at home, it is necessary to conduct an “internal investigation” - let's call it this:

highlight the problems that you want to get rid of through the procedure;
choose the appropriate type of peeling;
conduct pre-peel preparation and stock up on knowledge about post-peel care.

Now let's move on to the types of self-peeling. All the tools used can be divided into four groups:

natural products that are available at home or can be purchased at the store. We choose those that have a peeling effect and on their basis we compose our own composition (recipes for the most effective ones are attached);
professional tools that are used to perform the procedure in salons. They can be purchased in specialized stores. Professional peeling at home is a great alternative to salon care. But carefully read the composition of the product, not only the effect, but also your safety depends on it.;
pharmaceutical products with a peeling effect. Pharmacies have medications, with which you can not only cleanse the epidermis, but also have a therapeutic effect on "damaged" skin;
products from stores selling components for soap making, cosmetics.

Considering peeling pharmaceutical products should pay special attention to finished products. This is the best, safest option, since the composition is balanced and the risk of side effects is almost zero. For example, among enzyme peelings, Enzyme-Salicylic Peeling Stop Problems is very popular. It is perfect for young skin, cleanses and prepares the epidermis before applying nourishing masks or applying creams.

Acid chemical peels are more complex and more aggressive. However, such formulations are able to deal with a large number of problems and can be used at any age.

There are ready-made products with these active ingredients. Very often, acids are part of professional scrubs used for home peeling. However, you can purchase a single acid at a pharmacy or a specialized store and create a product for yourself on your own.

The most commonly used acid components are:

salicylic;
glycolic;
dairy;
retinol;
apple;
pro-grape;
lemon;
almond and others.

Home chemical peeling is an effective facial cleansing procedure that should be done regularly. This approach will save a lot of time and money. However, you need to be sure that the manipulation will not harm.

Before doing a chemical facial peel at home, make sure that your skin responds normally to such exposure. The method is quite aggressive, has its own contraindications and warnings.

Peeling should not be carried out in such cases:

allergy to the components of the drug;
damage to the integrity of the skin (wounds, scratches, cracks), as well as in the presence of purulent acne, exacerbation of acne;
exacerbation of herpetic infection;
neoplasms on the face, regardless of genesis;
inflammatory processes at the site of exposure;
mental disorders;
exacerbation of chronic ailments;
situational diseases in an acute form, accompanied by an increase in body temperature;
pregnancy at any time;
the period of breastfeeding;
age up to 18 years. Only by special indications and in the salon!!!

Among the side effects are the following:

skin redness;
dryness and peeling;
the appearance of swelling.

These manifestations may be present for a small amount of time (from several hours to 2-3 days). At proper care disappear spontaneously and do not require specific intervention.

If, after the session, you notice severe hyperemia, swelling, burning, which are aggravated, you need to seek qualified help from a cosmetologist or dermatologist.

It should also be noted that when contraindications are taken into account, all the rules of preparation, procedure, post-care are observed, negative consequences do not develop.

Before studying the features of the procedure, we will stipulate important point. If you are using the active composition for the first time, a sensitivity test should be performed. To do this, apply a drop of the prepared mixture on the elbow bend from the inside or on a small area behind the ear. If after a quarter of an hour no discomfort is observed, the procedure can be carried out.

We consider in stages how to make a chemical peel for the face at home. But first, let's say that 2-3 weeks before the procedure, it is necessary to limit exposure to the sun, apply a special cream at night, which will prepare the skin for the effects of the active composition.

Now directly step-by-step instruction How to do a chemical peel at home:

cleanse the skin of makeup, surface impurities. To do this, use a gel or milk for washing;
skin preparation. In the cabin, vaporization is carried out with a special apparatus. The face of the house can be prepared in this way - apply a very warm compress from a decoction of medicinal herbs for 2-3 minutes;
active ingredient treatment. You can apply the prepared product with a brush, cotton pad. Distribute evenly over the entire surface, avoiding the area around the eyes and lips;
the duration of the procedure is no more than five minutes. Some formulations may have less. During exposure, a slight tingling or burning sensation may occur - this is normal. If the sensations are too strong, rinse immediately with water. In order to avoid side effects, it is immediately necessary to apply a soothing cold compress from the decoction of the string to the face;
after the specified time, the composition is washed off with a large amount of first warm and then cold water. Beauticians recommend stocking up on a remedy to restore the pH of the skin and apply it to the face immediately after removing the working composition;
after five to ten minutes, apply a moisturizing or nourishing cream according to your skin type.

Helpful advice. The procedure is best done in the evening. And preferably before the weekend, so that the face is fully restored. Use a sunscreen with high UV protection before going outside.

As agreed before, here are recipes for chemical peeling of the face at home. The composition of home remedies includes ingredients that are either always on hand, or they can be easily purchased at a store, pharmacy, or market.

"Fruit Paradise" Preparing the composition for peeling is very simple. You need to use fruits with a high acid content: apricots, citrus fruits, kiwi, gooseberries, cherries, raspberries, currants, cranberries, lingonberries, strawberries. For greater effectiveness of the procedure, you can make a drug from several components. Just grind the selected ingredients into a gruel and do the manipulation according to the above plan.
Yoghurt-lemon. Such a self-prepared chemical peel will not only cleanse the skin of dead skin particles, but also help to cope with age spots. You need to take an equal amount of unsweetened fresh yogurt, lemon juice and cane sugar. Everything else is standard.
Calcium chloride. Do-it-yourself chemical peeling from a pharmacy preparation will have an amazing effect. The skin will become soft, smooth, toned, fresh. But keep in mind that this is a median cleaning and you need to act very carefully. A solution from an ampoule is applied to the skin in several layers, and then, with the help of baby soap, rolls along with dirt and other unnecessary particles.
"Emergency help". You won’t get hold of a solution of salicylic acid in a pharmacy - it is extremely difficult to find it in its pure form. But salicylic alcohol is commercially available. With it, you can get rid of acne, pimples, blackheads. It's just a slow and tedious job. It is necessary to apply alcohol pointwise to problem areas with a cotton swab.
Honey, lemon. Among the cleansing compositions, honey-based products are especially popular. The bee product has bactericidal, nourishing, moisturizing properties. The easiest recipe is to mix equal amounts of honey and lemon juice. Apply the composition to a pre-prepared face and leave for a quarter of an hour. Then rinse with water and apply moisturizer according to skin type.

As you can see, there are many alternative natural remedies that are just as effective as professional ones. However, if there are serious problems, the help of a specialist is indispensable.

There is a certain "set of rules" that ensure the effectiveness of any cleansing procedure (salon or home). Negative consequences are possible if not observed - remember this!

do not touch your face without special need - the skin is very thin and sensitive after the procedure, injury or infection is possible;
the first three days do not wash with a flowing rein, use chilled boiled for these purposes;
do not exfoliate the skin forcibly so as not to injure the surface of the face;
regularly apply a moisturizer according to skin type;
before going out, use sunscreen with a high UV protection factor;
during the week do not visit baths, saunas, pools;
month - taboo on the solarium, the beach.

Chemical peeling of the face at home is a procedure that should be carried out regularly. But give preference to the autumn-winter period, when the sun is not so active.

Chemical peeling for the face at home according to individually selected recipes is a great opportunity to keep yourself in shape all the time. Cosmetologists not only do not mind, they even strongly recommend doing such procedures on their own.

The opinion of experts is as follows:

a safe alternative to a chemical peel performed in a salon - a jointly selected product, procedure procedures, compliance with precautions and post-care rules. All these aspects will help to take into account the beautician;
be sure to take into account the type of skin in order to choose the right active ingredients, the regularity of sessions of "home cosmetology";
if you find any incomprehensible manifestations that cause even the slightest discomfort, seek professional help.

Manipulations must be carried out very carefully, do not use high concentrations, take into account the characteristics of your own body. Only then can good results be achieved.

Summary

The choice of means for chemical peeling at home is very wide. You can purchase ready-made products for your own use, thereby ensuring simplicity and security for yourself.

But for women who are looking for new means in the fight for beauty and youth, the invention of an exfoliating chemical peel according to their own taste and taking into account their own characteristics is a matter of honor.

Incredible! Find out who is the most beautiful woman planets of 2020!